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Pediatric Health Maintenance 5 Year quick look
This chart rates treatment options according to general effectiveness, ease of use, side effects and safety.
Legend:     Excellent  Very Good  Good  Fair  Poor  Not available 
Development - Recommended
Treatment Overall Score Effective-
ness
Safety Ease
of Use
Side
Effects
Comments
Check coordination and muscle strength, language, and social skills  

Not available 
 
 
 
 
Child should be able to balance on one foot, write some letters (especially name), count to 10, know the colors, and tell a story. Should be able to sit quietly in a class and listen to the teacher.
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Check coordination and muscle strength, language, and social skills

For more information about developmental milestones, the University of Michigan has a helpful website at http://www.med.umich.edu/1libr/yourchild/devmile.htm

The American Academy of Pediatrics also has a useful website at: http://www.aap.org/healthtopics/stages.cfm

 

Legend:     Excellent  Very Good  Good  Fair  Poor  Not available 
Physical examination - Recommended
Treatment Overall Score Effective-
ness
Safety Ease
of Use
Side
Effects
Comments
Full physical exam  

Not available 
 
 
 
 
Physician compares height to a growth chart to see if growth is normal.
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Full physical exam

 

Legend:     Excellent  Very Good  Good  Fair  Poor  Not available 
Screening Tests - Recommended
Treatment Overall Score Effective-
ness
Safety Ease
of Use
Side
Effects
Comments
Lead and tuberculosis test if child is at risk  

Excellent 
 
 
 
 
Risks for lead poisoning include living in an older house and having a sibling (brother or sister) who has had lead poisoning.

Risks for tuberculosis exposure in the childhood years includes the following: living in an area where tuberculosis is present, being homeless, being a recent immigrant, or history of exposure to family members with tuberculosis.

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Lead and tuberculosis test if child is at risk

 
Blood pressure check  

Excellent 
 
 
 
 
A growing number of children have high blood pressure. While most cases are due to other medical conditions, an increasing number of children are being diagnosed with primary, or "essential" hypertension (high blood pressure without a known cause). High blood pressure in children is different than in adults. It follows different diagnosis guidelines, has different treatment options, and different measures of treatment success. Early detection is important.
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Blood pressure check

 
Cholesterol blood test if there is a family history of high cholesterol  

Not available 
 
 
 
 
Cholesterol blood test if there is a family history of high cholesterol and if test has not been done previously
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Cholesterol blood test if there is a family history of high cholesterol

Cholesterol screening is recommended after age two, and no later than age ten for children with a family history of high cholesterol or heart disease, for children with an unknown family history, as well as for children who are obese, have high blood pressure, or diabetes. Children who have elevated levels of cholesterol should focus on weight reduction, increased physical activity, and nutritional counseling.

 

Legend:     Excellent  Very Good  Good  Fair  Poor  Not available 
Immunizations - Recommended
Treatment Overall Score Effective-
ness
Safety Ease
of Use
Side
Effects
Comments
IPV, DTaP, MMR, VAR
(IVP = inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine, DTaP = diptheria/tetanus/pertussis vaccine, MMR = measles/mumps/rubella, VAR = varicella/chicken pox)
 

Excellent 
 
 
 
 
Given at 5 years, if not done at the 4-year visit
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IPV, DTaP, MMR, VAR

The most common side effects from these vaccines are local pain and fever. MMR causes fever in about 5% of children. The fever may be very high and children with a tendency for seizures with high fevers can sometimes get them with a fever after MMR. The fever starts 7-12 days after the vaccine and can last 1-2 days. Sometimes children can also get a rash from MMR.

Severe reactions are rare and most of these are due to allergic reactions. DTaP can rarely cause a nerve problem called brachial neuritis. MMR can rarely cause a problem with low blood counts and a serious brain problem called encephalopathy. These rare reaction occur once in every 2 million vaccinations.

Physicians must give parents vaccine information statements to inform them of the risks of any vaccine. These statements are available at: http://www.immunize.org/vis/). The only babies who should not get one of these vaccines are those who have had a severe reaction or who are allergic to an ingredient in the vaccine. (See vaccine information statement at http://www.immunize.org/vis/).

 
Influenza Vaccine
(flu shot)
 

Good 
 
 
 
 
Yearly flu shots are recommended for children over 6 months of age. The best time to get the shot is from October to mid-November.
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Influenza Vaccine

If a child has never had a flu shot he/she will need two doses (about a month apart) the first year the vaccine is given. After the first year only one dose is needed per year. The major side effects are local pain and fever.

There have been rare severe side effects reported involving the nervous system. The only children who should not get a flu shot are those with a severe allergic reaction to eggs.

 
VAR #2
(VAR = Varivax/Varicella/chicken pox #2)
 

Not available 
 
 
 
 
The second chicken pox vaccine is given at age 5 if not previously given at age 4
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VAR #2

Possible side effects are generally mild and include redness, stiffness, and soreness at the injection site; such localized reactions occur in about 20% of children immunized. A small percentage of persons develop a mild rash, usually around the spot where the shot was given.

Physicians must give parents vaccine information statements to inform them of the risks of any vaccine. These statements are available at: http://www.immunize.org/vis/). The only babies who should not get one of these vaccines are those who have had a severe reaction or who are allergic to an ingredient in the vaccine. (See vaccine information statement at http://www.immunize.org/vis/).

 

Legend:     Excellent  Very Good  Good  Fair  Poor  Not available 
Guidance/Injury prevention - Recommended
Treatment Overall Score Effective-
ness
Safety Ease
of Use
Side
Effects
Comments
Discuss nutrition, health and sleep habits, behavior, and safety issues  

Not available 
 
 
 
 
Physicians should discuss a balanced diet and annual dental check-ups. Discuss bicycle and gun safety (if appropriate).
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Discuss nutrition, health and sleep habits, behavior, and safety issues

 

 
     
NOTE: Just because a drug or combination of drugs can cause a symptom does not mean it is actually causing your symptom. Symptoms can be caused by medical conditions as well. Make sure that your physician is aware of any symptoms you are experiencing so he/she can work with you to determine the cause. Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health.
DISCLAIMER: Please note that the information DoubleCheckMD.com provides is intended to help individuals to work with their medical professionals and is for educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical or healthcare advice and serves to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of a healthcare professional. In all cases individuals should consult with a physician before taking any action based on DoubleCheckMD feedback including, but not limited to ceasing taking any drug, changing diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment. The information provided by DoubleCheckMD.com is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that the use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective.


 
 
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