DoubleCheckMD - Ear Infection Information Center


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Ear Infection information center

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	Frequently Asked Questions
	Are there different types of ear infections? Are there different types of ear infections? Ear infections can occur in different parts of the ear and usually require different treatments. An outer ear infection (otitis externa), located in the ear canal (where wax sometimes accumulates), is often related to swimming and is usually treated with ear drops. An infection of the middle ear (otitis media) is located behind the eardrum. Antibiotic pills are usually necessary to treat these infections. A physician can tell whether the infection involves the middle or outer ear by doing an ear examination. Sometimes fluid accumulates behind the eardrum after a middle ear infection (ear effusion). This fluid may be hard to get rid of and may last for many months, causing muffled/decreased hearing. The fluid usually goes away eventually without treatment, although this can take time. Fluid behind the eardrum sometimes requires special treatment, however, including antibiotics or a surgical procedure (such as ear tubes) if frequent infections are a problem or if hearing is significantly affected.

	Are ear infections related to colds? Are ear infections related to colds? Ear infections often follow a common cold. The viruses that cause the common cold can also cause congestion and swelling of the passages in the nose and throat. This congestion and swelling can block a structure called the eustachian tube, which drains the ear into the throat. When this tube is blocked, the ear secretions (fluids) have nowhere to drain, and they build up, creating a perfect condition for bacterial germs to grow. Any condition that causes congestion (e.g. cold viruses, allergies, etc.) increases the chances of an ear infection.

	Are ear infections seasonal? Are ear infections seasonal? Ear infections occur most frequently during the winter months when there are more colds and respiratory viruses. They also occur often during the spring and fall, and are least frequent in the summer.

	What is a myringotomy and what is a tympanostomy? What is a myringotomy and what is a tympanostomy? A myringotomy is a procedure during which a tiny hole (incision) is made in the eardrum to allow drainage of fluid. This procedure may be performed when there is pus or fluid, caused by an ear infection, that has accumulated behind the eardrum. A tympanostomy is a related procedure in which a small tube is placed into the incision/hole so that the ear might continue to drain (it keeps the hole from closing). The combination of a myringotomy and tympanostomy are often performed for patients who have frequently recurring ear infections. This procedure is commonly known as inserting ear tubes, which is a surgical procedure. The tube keeps fluid from building up behind the eardrum and protects against the growth of bacteria that cause ear infections.

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NOTE: Just because a drug or combination of drugs can cause a symptom does not mean it is actually causing your symptom. Symptoms can be caused by medical conditions as well. Make sure that your physician is aware of any symptoms you are experiencing so he/she can work with you to determine the cause. Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health.

DISCLAIMER: Please note that the information DoubleCheckMD.com provides is intended to help individuals to work with their medical professionals and is for educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical or healthcare advice and serves to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of a healthcare professional. In all cases individuals should consult with a physician before taking any action based on DoubleCheckMD feedback including, but not limited to ceasing taking any drug, changing diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment. The information provided by DoubleCheckMD.com is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that the use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective.