Medical Source InformationYellow highlights indicate symptoms related to
cholestatic hepatitis.
Hepatic side effects have included life-threatening
peliosis hepatitis and hepatic abnormalities including
hepatic neoplasms and
hepatocellular carcinomas following prolonged therapy with high doses of androgen. Tumor regression did not occur in all cases following medication withdrawal.
Cholestatic hepatitis,
jaundice, and
abnormal liver function tests have occurred during androgen therapy. Drug-induced
jaundice is usually reversible following drug discontinuation.
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using testosterone topical and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
burn-like blistering of the skin where the transdermal patch is worn;
skin irritation with patch-wearing that does not get better with time;
problems with urination;
swelling of your ankles;
frequent, prolonged, or bothersome erections; or
nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
Topical testosterone is absorbed through the skin and can cause symptoms of male features in a woman or child who comes into contact with the medication. Call your doctor if your female partner has male-pattern baldness, excessive body hair growth, increased acne, irregular menstrual periods, or any other signs of male characteristics.
Less serious side effects may include:
redness, itching, burning, or hardened skin where the skin patch is worn;
breast swelling or tenderness;
increased acne or hair growth;
headache, depressed mood; or
changes in your sex drive.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
The use of testosterone is contraindicated in patients with clinically significant cardiac, hepatic, or renal disease. Sodium and water retention resulting in edema and in some cases requiring diuretic therapy can occur particularly when the drug is given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. Cautious administration and careful monitoring is recommended in patients with conditions aggravated by fluid retention.
Prolonged use of high doses of testosterone has been associated with serious hepatic adverse effects (peliosis hepatitis, hepatic neoplasms, cholestatic hepatitis, and jaundice). Peliosis can be a life threatening or fatal event. Long-term therapy with testosterone enanthate has produced multiple hepatic adenomas.
Life-threatening peliosis hepatitis and hepatic abnormalities including hepatic neoplasms and hepatocellular carcinomas have occurred following prolonged therapy with high doses of androgens.
Oncologic side effects have included carcinoma of the prostate, hepatic neoplasms, and hepatocellular carcinomas.