Generic Name : aspirin (oral) Pronounced : AS pir in
What is aspirin?Aspirin is in a group of drugs called salicylates (sa-LIS-il-ates). It works by reducing
substances in the body that cause pain, fever, and inflammation.
Aspirin is used to treat mild to moderate pain, and also to reduce fever or inflammation. Aspirin
is sometimes used to treat or prevent heart attacks, strokes, and chest pain (angina). Aspirin
should be used for cardiovascular conditions only under the supervision of a doctor.
Aspirin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about aspirin?There are many brands and forms of aspirin available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.
Aspirin should not be given to a child or teenager who has a fever, especially if the child
also has flu symptoms or chicken pox. Aspirin can cause a serious and sometimes fatal
condition called Reye's syndrome in children. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any symptoms of bleeding in
your stomach or intestines. Symptoms include black, bloody, or tarry stools, and coughing up blood
or vomit that looks like coffee grounds.
Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking aspirin. Alcohol may increase your risk of
stomach bleeding. Aspirin is sometimes used to treat or prevent heart attacks, strokes, and chest pain (angina). Aspirin should be used for cardiovascular conditions only under the supervision of a
doctor.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking aspirin? Aspirin should not be given to a child or teenager who has a fever, especially if the child
also has flu symptoms or chicken pox. Aspirin can cause a serious and sometimes fatal
condition called Reye's syndrome in children. Do not use this medication if you are allergic to aspirin, or if you have: If you are taking aspirin to prevent heart attack or stroke, avoid also taking ibuprofen
(Advil, Motrin). Ibuprofen may make aspirin less effective in protecting your heart and blood vessels.
If you must use both medications, take the ibuprofen at least 8 hours before or 30 minutes after you
take the aspirin (non-enteric coated form). This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby's heart, and may also reduce birth
weight or have other dangerous effects. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant while you are taking aspirin. Aspirin can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication
without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. How should I take aspirin?Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as it has been prescribed by your
doctor. Do not use the medication in larger or smaller amounts, or use it for longer than recommended.
Take this medication with a full glass of water. Taking aspirin with food or milk can lessen stomach upset. Enteric-coated aspirin is
specially formulated to be gentle on your stomach, but you may take it with food or milk if desired. Do not crush, chew, break, or open an enteric-coated or extended-release pill. Swallow the pill whole. The enteric-coated pill has a special coating
to protect your stomach. Breaking the pill could damage this coating. The extended-release tablet is
specially made to release medicine slowly in the body. Breaking this pill would cause too much of the
drug to be released at one time. The chewable tablet form of aspirin must be chewed before swallowing.
Keep the orally disintegrating tablet in its package until you are ready to
take the medicine. Open the package and peel the back cover from the tablet. Using dry hands, place
the tablet into your mouth. It will begin to dissolve right away, without water. Do not swallow the
tablet whole. Allow it to dissolve in your mouth without chewing.
If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking
aspirin. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.
Do not take this medication if you smell a strong vinegar odor in the aspirin bottle. The
medicine may no longer be effective. Store aspirin at room temperature away from moisture and heat. What happens if I miss a dose?Since aspirin is often used as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are using
the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the
next dose, skip the missed dose and wait until your next regularly scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.
What happens if I overdose? Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Overdose symptoms may include ringing in your ears, headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness,
confusion, hallucinations, rapid breathing, fever, seizure (convulsions), or coma.
What should I avoid while taking aspirin? Do not use any other over-the-counter medication without first asking your doctor or
pharmacist. Aspirin is contained in many medicines available over the counter. If you take certain
products together you may accidentally take too much aspirin. Read the label of any other medicine
you are using to see if it contains aspirin. Avoid taking an NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) while you are taking aspirin.
NSAIDs include ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), diclofenac (Voltaren), diflunisal (Dolobid), etodolac
(Lodine), flurbiprofen (Ansaid), indomethacin (Indocin), ketoprofen (Orudis), ketorolac (Toradol),
mefenamic acid (Ponstel), meloxicam (Mobic), nabumetone (Relafen), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn),
piroxicam (Feldene), and others.
Avoid drinking alcohol while you are taking aspirin. Alcohol may increase your risk of
stomach bleeding. Avoid taking ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) if you are taking aspirin to prevent stroke or heart
attack. Ibuprofen can make aspirin less effective in protecting your heart and blood vessels. If you
must use both medications, take the ibuprofen at least 8 hours before or 30 minutes after you take the
aspirin (non-enteric coated form). What are the possible side effects of aspirin? Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic
reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side
effects:
- black, bloody, or tarry stools;
- coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds;
- severe nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain;
- fever lasting longer than 3 days;
- swelling, or pain lasting longer than 10 days; or
- hearing problems, ringing in your ears.
Less serious side effects may include:
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your
doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at
1-800-FDA-1088. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
What other drugs will affect aspirin?Tell your doctor if you are taking an antidepressant such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine
(Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox),
paroxetine (Paxil), sertraline (Zoloft), or venlafaxine (Effexor). Taking any of these drugs with aspirin
may cause you to bruise or bleed easily.
Before taking aspirin, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:
- a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin); or
- another salicylate such as choline salicylate and/or
magnesium salicylate (Magan, Doan's, Bayer Select Backache Pain Formula, Mobidin,
Arthropan, Trilisate, Tricosal), or salsalate (Disalcid).
This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with
aspirin. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This
includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using
a new medication without telling your doctor.
Where can I get more information?Your pharmacist can provide more information about aspirin.
Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your
medicines with others, and use this medication only for the indication prescribed.
Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is
accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained herein may be
time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the
United States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate, unless
specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend
therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners
in caring for their patients and/or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and not a substitute for,
the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or
appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare
administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover
all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have
questions about the drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
Multum version: 154.0
(Jun 16, 2010)
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